Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Domestik Industri Ransum Makanan Hewan Sebagai Penyiraman Ruang Terbuka Hijau
Keywords:
Domestic Wastewater, Green Open Space, WWTP, Utilization Efficiency, Sustainable water managementAbstract
The animal feed ration industry in South Kalimantan Province produces domestic liquid waste from supporting activities with quite high levels of pollutants. The waste is processed using a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) and reused to reduce environmental impacts. This study aims to examine the efficiency of utilizing domestic waste as an alternative water source for watering Green Open Spaces (GOS) in industrial areas. The research method used is descriptive-quantitative based on secondary data. Based on the results of wastewater quality measurements at the WWTP outlet,it shows that domestic waste has met the quality standards according to the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation P.68 of 2016 and PP No.22 of 2021 for watering purposes. The animal feed ration industry produces domestic waste of 15.5m³/day with a WWTP capacity of 20m³/day and a planned GOS area of 8,715.15m². There are two scenarios for wastewater utilization, namely in the dry season with an efficiency of 40.65% and the rainy season with an efficiency of 81.31% of the total industrial raw water needs. These results indicate that domestic waste in the animal feed ration industry has the potential to be an alternative water source that is environmentally friendly and supports sustainable water management.
References
[1] Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater. Vol. 1, Policy and regulatory aspects. World Health Organization, 2007.
[2] A. A. Zevhiana and F. Rosariawari, “Upaya Pengolahan Dan Pemanfaatan Air Limbah Domestik Pada Industri AMDK Dan Beverages Efforts To Treatment And Utilize Domestic Wastewater In The AMDK And Beverages Industry,” CHEMVIRO: Jurnal Kimia dan Ilmu Lingkungan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 35–45, 2023.
[3] UNEP, A. "A snapshot of the world’s water quality: towards a global assessment." Nairobi, United Nations Environment Programme (2016).
[4] P. Sigit et al., “Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Sistem Pengolahan dan Pemanfaatan Air Limbah Domestik (Studi Kasus Pada PT. X) Cara Mengutip,” 2022, doi: 10.55448/ems.
[5] E. Wardhani et al., “Penentuan Timbulan Air Limbah Dan Unit Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Di Central Business District Kota Harapan Indah Kota Bekasi,” Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL, vol. 7, no. 1, 2023.
[6] “Peraturan Menteri LHK P.68 Tahun 2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik”. 2016.
[7] Kaunang, Cantika Karunia Putri Gloria. "Eksistensi Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Terhadap Suatu Usaha Atau Kegiatan Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021." Lex Crimen 12.1 (2023).
[8] S. R. , & Z. G. Qasim, Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Theory and Design Examples, , (1st ed.)., Volume 2. 2017.
[9] L. M. Ningsih, U. Hasanudin, and H. Roubík, “The Use of Biofilter in Anaerobic Baffled Reactor to Improve Quality of Methane Concentration and Effluent as Liquid Organic Fertiliser,” Journal of Ecological Engineering, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 226–234, 2024, doi: 10.12911/22998993/191261.
[10] Salgot, Miquel, and Montserrat Folch. "Wastewater treatment and water reuse." Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health 2 (2018): 64-74.
[11] M. Zieliński, J. Kazimierowicz, and M. Dębowski, “Advantages and Limitations of Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment—Technological Basics, Development Directions, and Technological Innovations,” Jan. 01, 2023, MDPI. doi: 10.3390/en16010083.
[12] “Water and Wastewater Calculations Manual,” 2007. Environmental Engineering Calculations. DOI: 10.1036/0071476245
[13] M. Ardiansyah, D. Tama, R. Kokoh, H. Putro, and E. Reinelda, “Pemanfaatan Air Limbah Domestik Effluent Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) Untuk Penyiraman Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) City Plaza Provinsi Jawa Timur.” [Online]. Available: http://envirous.upnjatim.ac.id/
[14] D. S. Handayani, “Kajian Pustaka Potensi Pemanfaatan Greywater Sebagai Air Siram WC Dan Air Siram Tanaman Di Rumah Tangga.” [Online]. Available: http://doktersehat.com/gejala-overactive-bladder-oab/
[15] F. E. Marbun, A. A. Gde, R. Dalem, and I. K. Muksin, “Efisiensi Penggunaan Air Bersih Di Alila Villas Uluwatu, Bali Efficieny Of Clean Water Use At Alila Villas Uluwatu, Bali,” no. 1, pp. 101–108, [Online]. Available: http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/simbiosis
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rintang Wanda Septiyana, Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.











