Perancangan Ergonomis Stasiun Kerja untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Proses Pemotongan pada Produksi UV Harness di PT FMS

Authors

  • Agus Setiyawan Stikubank University Author
  • Firman Ardiansyah Ekoanindiyo Stikubank University Author

Keywords:

Ergonomi, Antropometri, Produktifitas, desain stasiun kerja, reba

Abstract

One key factor influencing efficiency is the application of ergonomic principles, particularly physical ergonomics, which includes aspects of anthropometry and repetitive motion. This study was conducted at PT FMS, a manufacturer of UV Harnesses, focusing on the cutting workstation that still heavily relies on manual labor. With a targeted productivity increase of 135% and no significant change in the production plan, the standing work posture maintained throughout the day poses a risk of fatigue and potential injury to operators. This study aims to analyze and propose improvements to reduce fatigue and design an ergonomic cutting workstation. Anthropometric data were used to calculate percentiles for designing an ergonomic worktable, while body discomfort and movement-related injury risks were assessed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) methods, respectively. The analysis revealed that the non-ergonomic workstation design caused physical complaints such as back and leg pain, indicating the need for redesign. It is recommended that the company routinely evaluate ergonomic factors and regularly distribute NBM questionnaires to all production operators to identify potentially harmful work activities.

References

[1] F. Ishartomo dan W. Sutopo, “Satu dekade (2008–2017) riset ergonomi di Indonesia dalam perspektif teknik industri: Suatu studi bibliometrik,” dalam Prosiding SENDI_U 2018.

[2] A. Yohanes dan F. A. Ekoanindyo, “Perancangan mesin pemotong plastik gulung semi otomatis dengan anthropometri,” Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, vol. 20, no. 2, 2020.

[3] A. A. Muis, D. Kurniawan, F. Ahmad, dan T. A. Pamungkas, “Rancangan meja pengatur ketinggian otomatis menggunakan pendekatan antropometri dengan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD),” Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Industri Terapan (JTMIT), vol. 1, pp. 114–122, 2022.

[4] F. A. Ekoanindiyo, A. Yohanes, dan E. Prihastono, “Perancangan mesin pemipil jagung ramah lingkungan,” Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 26–31, 2020.

[5] F. A. Ekoanindiyo, A. Yohanes, dan E. Prihastono, “Pengembangan desain mesin pemipil jagung tenaga matahari,” Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri, vol. 22, no. 2, p. 283, 2022.

[6] F. A. Ekoanindiyo, A. Yohanes, dan E. Prihastono, “Perancangan sikat pembersih babat sapi untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pekerja,” Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Industri, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2022.

[7] F. A. Ekoanindiyo, “Empowering the Sido Maju farmers group through the development of a solar-powered corn thresher,” Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas (JAMC), vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 165–172, 2024.

[8] E. Prihastono, A. Yohanes, dan F. A. Ekoanindiyo, “Solar corn sheller machine design based on ergonomics principles,” Jurnal Serambi Engineering, Vol. VIII, no. 4, pp. 6923–6928, 2023.

[9] E. N. Hayati, F. A. Ekoanindiyo, dan A. Yohanes, “Design of portable cool box stand frame to facilitate refueling,” Jurnal Serambi Engineering, Vol. IX, no. 2, pp. 8659–8664, 2024.

[10] J. Adam, Maslihan, dan Y. Saragih, “Pengaruh penerapan ergonomi pada sistem kerja terhadap kesehatan mental pekerja pengguna visual display terminal,” Jurnal Teknik Elektro, vol. 6, no. 1, 2023.

[11] E. J. Firdaus, Kusnadi, dkk., “Penilaian postur tubuh pekerja dan perbaikan sistem kerja dengan metode RULA dan REBA pada PT. Sharp Electronics Indonesia,” Jurnal Serambi Engineering, Vol. VIII, no. 2, pp. 55170–5181, 2023.

[12] V. Tiogana and N. Hartono, “Analisis Postur Kerja dengan Menggunakan REBA dan RULA di PT X”, Journal of Integrated System (JIS), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–25, Jun. 2020.

[13] A. Iskandar dan M. Hilman, “Perbaikan kursi kerja operator menjahit pada IKM Sherly Collection dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropometri di Kota Banjar,” Jurnal Media Teknologi, vol. 10, no. 1, 2023.

[14] E. T. Rosellawan dan R. Purwaningsih, “Redesign stasiun kerja pada proses produksi rokok di SKT BL 53 PT Djarum untuk memperbaiki postur kerja,” Industrial Engineering Online Journal, vol. 14, 2025.

[15] R. D. Rhomadhon, Analisis Tingkat Risiko Cidera Pekerja Menggunakan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) pada Pekerja Jahit (Studi Kasus: CV. Uni Batik Solo), Skripsi Sarjana, Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta, 2022.

Downloads

Published

08/07/2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[1]
“Perancangan Ergonomis Stasiun Kerja untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Proses Pemotongan pada Produksi UV Harness di PT FMS”, jse, vol. 10, no. 3, Jul. 2025, Accessed: Apr. 16, 2026. [Online]. Available: http://jse.serambimekkah.id/index.php/jse/article/view/1079