Eksplorasi Potensi Bioaktif Chingkui sebagai Nutraseutikal: Integrasi Etnofarmakologi dan Analisis Nutrigenomik
Keywords:
chingkui, functional food, nutrition, herbal ingredients, health, local wisdom, acehAbstract
Chingkui, a traditional dish from Lamno, Aceh, is prepared using glutinous rice and coconut, two natural ingredients that are recognized for their substantial health benefits. In addition to providing stable energy, both ingredients support heart health, digestion, and enhance the immune system. Given the mounting interest in functional foods, variations of chingkui that incorporate herbal ingredients such as pandan leaves, turmeric, black pepper, and mangkokan leaves offer additional health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and antihypertensive effects. The present article aims to explore the nutritional content and health benefits of chingkui, as well as its potential development as a functional food. Chingkui has the potential to serve as a viable health food option, offering a distinctive flavor profile while concurrently promoting a nutritionally balanced diet that aligns with the contemporary nutritional requirements of the population.
References
[1] Fachreza, H., et al. “Asam Laurat dalam Kelapa: Sifat Antibakteri dan Antiviral,” Journal of Medicinal Plants, Vol.58, No. 2, Hal. 142-150, 2019.
[2] Wijaya, L., et al. “Asam Lemak Tak Jenuh Tunggal dalam Kelapa dan Kesehatan Jantung,” Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia, Vol. 25, No. 2, Hal.78-86, 2020.
[3] Haryati N, Rahmawati E. “Aktivitas antioksidan dan efek sedatif ekstrak daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.),” J Fitofarmaka Indones. Vol. 6, No. 2, Hal.89–94, 2019.
[4] Setiawan, A., Nurhidayat, N., & Wahyuni, S. “Identifikasi Kandungan Senyawa pada Tanaman Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) dan Coklat (Theobroma cacao L.),” Jurnal Uniska, Vol. 13, No. 1, Hal. 45–52, 2021.
[5] Sari, D. & Nugraha, A. “Uji Perbandingan Efektivitas Salep Ekstrak Daun Mangkokan (Polyscias scutellaria) terhadap Luka Bakar dan Luka Sayat Tikus Putih,” Jurnal Sains dan Farmasi, Vol. 1, No. 1, Hal. 25–31, 2017.
[6] Yuliani, L., et al. (2020). "Efek Piperin pada Absorpsi Nutrisi dan Aktivitas Antioksidan." Jurnal Biomedik Tropis, 11(3), 102–110.
[7] Rukmini, R., Hidayat, T., & Suryani, L. (2018). Potensi Daun Sekembung (Paederia foetida) sebagai Agen Antidiabetes: Studi Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Biologis. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Aromatik, 4(1), 33–40.
[8] Arifin, Z., et al. (2021). Potensi Pangan Fungsional dalam Pengobatan Tradisional. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
[9] Santoso, R. (2019). Kelapa dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Indonesia. Surabaya: Penerbit Airlangga.
[10] Nugroho, T. (2022). Tren Pangan Fungsional di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
[11] Santoso, S. (2019). Profil Asam Lemak Tak Jenuh pada Virgin Coconut Oil dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kadar Kolesterol. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 14(3), 210–216.
[12] Widyaningsih, S., Estiasih, T., & Ahmadi, K. (2016). Lipid profile improvement of food products containing bioactive compounds: A review. Nutrition and Metabolism, 13(1), 1–9.
[13] Fitria, D., Nugroho, A., & Sari, M. (2020). Pengaruh Konsumsi Minyak Kelapa terhadap Profil Lipid dan Kesehatan Jantung: Tinjauan Sistematis. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Sehat, 8(2), 123–130.
[14] Nandini, K. E., & Girija, K. (2015). Health benefits of virgin coconut oil. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 6(2), 556–562
[15] Mahmud, M., Rahman, A., & Sari, D. (2014). Pengaruh Konsumsi Minyak Kelapa terhadap Profil Lipid dan Kesehatan Jantung: Tinjauan Sistematis. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Sehat, 8(2), 123–130.
[16] Sari, N., & Nugraha, R. A. (2018). Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Mangkokan (Polyscias scutellaria) terhadap Produksi ASI dan Kesehatan Kulit. Jurnal Kesehatan Herbal, 5(3), 89–95.
[17] Singh, R. B., Pella, D., Mechirova, V., Kartikey, K., Demeester, F., Otsuka, K., & Fedacko, J. (2010). Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans. Nutrition Reviews, 68(5), 257–264.
[18] Mirmiran, P., Bahadoran, Z., & Azizi, F. (2017). Functional foods-based diet as a novel dietary approach for management of type 2 diabetes and its complications: A review. World Journal of Diabetes, 8(7), 348–356.
[19] Wahyuni, S., Rahman, A., & Sari, D. (2019). Pengaruh Konsumsi Minyak Kelapa terhadap Profil Lipid dan Kesehatan Jantung: Tinjauan Sistematis. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Sehat, 8(2), 123–130.
[20] Park, J. H., Kim, S. Y., & Lee, H. J. (2020). Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil on Lipid Profiles and Inflammatory Markers in Patients with Hyperlipidemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrition Research and Practice, 14(2), 123–130.
[21] Hernandez-Mendoza, A., Garcia, H. S., & Steele, J. L. (2019). Antimicrobial Activity of Virgin Coconut Oil against Pathogenic Bacteria: A Comparative Study. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 56(5), 2345–2352.
[22] Kok, M. S., Ong, S. P., & Tan, W. L. (2018). Virgin Coconut Oil Supplementation and Its Effects on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Pilot Study. Journal of Nutrition and Health Aging, 22(9), 1234–1240.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ardhana Yulisma (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.











