Risiko Investasi pada Inovasi Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan dalam Pengolahan Limbah Plastik
Keywords:
Technological Innovation, Investment Risk, Plastic Waste, Sustainability, Circular EconomyAbstract
Investing in green technologies for plastic waste processing presents both strategic opportunities and complex risk challenges. This study uses a literature review approach to identify, analyze, and classify the key risks associated with green investment projects in the plastics recycling sector, including technological, market, regulatory, and financial risks. Through analytical reviews of reports and studies based on impact matrix models, technological risk is found to be the most dominant, followed by market and regulatory risks. The study also highlights the importance of collaboration among industry players, investors, research institutions, and government agencies in formulating adaptive and systematic risk mitigation strategies. Suggested policy recommendations include regulatory alignment, fiscal incentives, and technical capacity building. With a structured risk management approach, investments in green technologies are expected to contribute significantly to the development of a sustainable circular economy in Indonesia.
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O. Smith and A. Brisman, “Plastic waste and the environmental crisis industry,” Crit. Criminol., vol. 29, pp. 289–309, 2021.
[2] U. Ulfia, R. Rahmi, Z. Yusuf, R. Radhiana, M. Mukhdasir, and A. Humaira, “Strategi Pemilihan Bahan Baku Daur Ulang untuk Meningkatkan Profitabilitas di Industri Pengolahan Limbah Plastik,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 10, no. 1, 2025.
[3] C. Rusmina, M. Mawardi, M. Bakri, S. Susanti, R. Radhiana, and C. A. Surayya, “Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM melalui Penerapan Just-in-Time dan Teknologi Sederhana,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 10, no. 1, 2025.
[4] P. Mauliza et al., “Kendala Pemenuhan Suplai dan Permintaan Energi Terbarukan Biomassa Indonesia,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 8, no. 3, 2023.
[5] F. Fitriliana et al., “Peluang Investasi dan Pengembangan Energi Biomassa: Perspektif Pemanfaatan dan Daya Saing Pengembangannya,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 8, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6505.
[6] F. Hanum et al., “Strategi Ekspansi Usaha UMKM dengan Pendekatan Metoda Hybrid SWOT Analisis dan AHP,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. VIII, no. 1, pp. 4991–4999, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/index.php/jse/article/view/5675
[7] Juwita et al., “Peluang Ekspansi Energi Terbarukan Biomassa dengan Analisis SWOT,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 4947–4956, 2023.
[8] I. Jalil, M. Malahayati, S. Yana, H. Heriyana, I. Ilyas, and R. Nengsih, “Optimalisasi Proses Bisnis UMKM Kerajinan Gerabah melalui Sinergi Inovasi Pemasaran dan Manajemen Risiko Terstruktur,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 10, no. 1, 2025.
[9] R. Radhiana, M. Mukhdasir, J. Surya, N. Syamsuddin, M. Maryam, and A. Syafitri, “Pengaruh Sistem Produksi Lean terhadap Pengurangan Biaya Produksi dan Peningkatan Profitabilitas di Industri Pengolahan Limbah Plastik,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 10, no. 1, 2025.
[10] Arsyad, S. Yana, Radhiana, Ulfia, Fitriliana, and Juwita, “Kendala Teknologi, Pendanaan dan Ketersediaan Bahan Baku Biomassa dalam Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 4940–4946, 2023.
[11] M. Marlina, S. Sufitrayati, S. Amri, N. Syamsuddin, R. Radhiana, and R. M. Akbar, “Inovasi Operasional untuk Efisiensi Biaya dan Peningkatan Profit di Industri Pengolahan Limbah Plastik,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 10, no. 1, 2025.
[12] M. Maryam, R. Nengsih, T. Makmur, S. Susanti, A. Arsyad, and A. R. Rahmi, “Meningkatkan Profitabilitas UMKM Pengrajin Gerabah dengan Efisiensi Keuangan dan Optimalisasi Produksi,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 10, no. 1, 2025.
[13] S. Ikhbar, N. Nelly, M. Maksalmina, C. Amni, A. Arsyad, and A. A. Fansuri, “Strategi Pengelolaan Operasional untuk Meningkatkan Keuntungan dan Mengurangi Pengeluaran dalam Industri Daur Ulang Plastik,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 10, no. 1, 2025.
[14] R. G. Cooper, “The drivers of success in new-product development,” Ind. Mark. Manag., vol. 76, pp. 36–47, 2019.
[15] U. Volz, “Fostering green finance for sustainable development in Asia,” in Routledge handbook of banking and finance in Asia, Routledge, 2018, pp. 488–504.
[16] R. Martin, S. Unsworth, A. Valero, and D. Verhoeven, Innovation for a strong and sustainable recovery, vol. 14. Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political …, 2020.
[17] T. A. Kurniawan, M. H. D. Othman, G. H. Hwang, and P. Gikas, “Unlocking digital technologies for waste recycling in Industry 4.0 era: A transformation towards a digitalization-based circular economy in Indonesia,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 357, p. 131911, 2022.
[18] D. Maity, A. Borkar, S. Ghosh, and A. S. Sabnis, “Overview of Textile Recycling (Solid Waste),” Nanotechnology‐Assisted Recycl. Text. Waste Sustain. Tools Text., pp. 59–96, 2025.
[19] J. Tidd and J. R. Bessant, Managing innovation: integrating technological, market and organizational change. John Wiley & Sons, 2020.
[20] World Bank, “Plastic Waste Discharges from Rivers and Coastlines in Indonesia. Marine Plastics Series, East Asia and Pacific Region,” Int. Bank Reconstr. Dev. / World Bank, no. May, 2021.
[21] R. Sreedevi and H. Saranga, “Uncertainty and supply chain risk: The moderating role of supply chain flexibility in risk mitigation,” Int. J. Prod. Econ., vol. 193, pp. 332–342, 2017.
[22] G. Fernandes, J. Domingues, A. Tereso, and E. Pinto, “A stakeholders’ perspective on risk management for collaborative university-industry R&D programs,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 181, pp. 110–118, 2021.
[23] T. Hassan, Y. Khan, C. He, J. Chen, N. Alsagr, and H. Song, “Environmental regulations, political risk and consumption-based carbon emissions: Evidence from OECD economies,” J. Environ. Manage., vol. 320, p. 115893, 2022.
[24] J. Widodo, “Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional,” Peratur. Pres. Republik Indones. Nomor 18 Tahun 2020, pp. 2020–2024, 2020.
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