Fermentasi Limbah Kepala Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dengan Batang Pisang Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair

Authors

  • Faqih Sembada Wijayatin UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur Author
  • Farhah Kamilatun Nuha UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur Author
  • Retno Dewati UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur Author

Abstract

The fish processing industry often produces large amounts of waste. The abundance of these wastes can be used as liquid organic fertiliser so that it would not become pollution. This research will use cork fish head waste which had 17.72% C-organic; 0.189% nitrogen; 0.126% phosphorus; and 0.041 potassium with banana stalks as additional material which had 15.68% C-organic; 1.35% phosphorus; 2.13% potassium; 0.02 nitrogen to be used as liquid organic fertilizer. This research was carried out in 3 stages. The first was the preparation of the main ingredients, followed by the preparation of the bioactivator solution and then the fermentation process. The fermentation process was carried out in 5 different containers, each containing 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 ml of bioactivator solution. Samples were taken on days 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 to test for nutrient content. The results showed that the liquid organic fertiliser from cork fish head and banana stem with the best results and meeting the SNI standards was obtained in samples with 30 ml of EM4 added to it and fermented for 10 days, with a C/N ratio of 12.187% and total macro-nutrients (N + P2O8 + K2O) of 5.887%.

References

[1]. Nurhayati and R. Peranginangin, “Prospek Pemanfaatan Limbah Perikanan Sebagai Sumber Kolagen“, Squalen, Vol 4, No. 3, pp. 83-92, Dec 2009, doi: 10.15578/squalen.157.

[2]. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan, “Produksi Perikanan”, https://statistik.kkp.go.id/home.php?m=total&i=2#panel-footer (accessed 26 June, 2024)

[3]. Irmawati dkk. 2017, “Identifikasi ikan gabus, Channa spp. (Scopoli 1777) stok liar dan generasi I hasil domestikasi berdasarkan gen Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 1 (COI)”, Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 165-173

[4]. Murdaningsih dan Rahayu, P.S., 2021, “Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Ikan Pada Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.)”, Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 1-10

[5]. Badan Pusat Statistik 2021, Statistik Pertanian Hortikultura SPH-BST, diakses pada 15 Juli 2023, https://jatim.bps.go.id/statictable/

[6]. Castillo, M., de Guzman, J.M., dan Aberilla, J.M. 2023, “Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Banana Waste Utilization into Food Packaging and Liquid Fertilizer”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, Vol. 37, No. 17, pp. 356–368

[7]. Sukeksi, L., Haloho, P.V., dan Sirait, M. 2017 “Maserasi Alkali dari Batang Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) Menggunakan Pelarut Aquadest”, Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 6, No. 4

[8]. Yunita, F., Damhuri, D., & Sudrajat, H. W. 2016, “Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Limbah Sayuran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.)”. Jurnal Ampibi, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp 47–55

[9]. Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia, Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia, Nomor:261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/201, Persyaratan Teknis Minimal Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Hayati, Dan Pembenahan Tanah.

[10]. Prasetyo, D. dan Evizal, R. 2021, “Pembuatan Dan Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pupuk Organik Cair”, Jurnal Agrotropika, Vol. 20, No.2, pp. 68-80

[11]. Nur, T., Noor, A.R., dan Elma, M. 2016, “Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga dengan Penambahan Bioaktivator EM4 (Effective Microorganism)”, Jurnal Konveksi, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 5-12

[12]. Lepongbulan, Winda, et al. "Analisis Unsur Hara Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis Mosambicus) Danau Lindu dengan Variasi Volume Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Bonggol Pisang", Jurnal Akademika Kimia, vol. 6, no. 2, 2017, pp. 92-97, doi: 10.22487/j24775185.2017.v6.i2.9239.

[13]. Suartini, Komang & Abram, Paulus & Jura, Minarni, “Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Jeroan Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis)”, Jurnal Akademika Kimia, Vol. 7, No.2, pp. 70-74, Mei 2018, doi: 10.22487/j24775185.2018.v7.i2.10396.

[14]. Rasmito, A., Hutomo, A., dan Hartono, A.P. 2019 “Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dengan Cara Fermentasi Limbah Cair Tahu, Starter Filtrat Kulit Pisang dan Kubis, dan Bioaktivator EM4”, Jurnal IPTEK Media Komunikasi Teknologi, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 55-62

[15]. Salmiati, A. 2020, Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Pada Materi Kimia Unsur, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh

[16]. Tejasarwana. 1995. Mikrobiologi Dasar. Jakarta: Erlangga

[17]. Notohadiprawiro, T. 2006, Tanah dan Lingkungan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

[18]. Sari, M. W., dan Alfianita, S. 2018 “Pemanfaatan Batang Pohon Pisang Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair Dengan Aktivator EM4 dan Lama Fermentasi”, TEDC, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 133-138

[19]. Wijaksono, R. A., Subiantoro, R., dan Utoyo, B. 2016 “Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi pada Kualitas Pupuk Kandang Kambing”, Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 88-96

[20]. Putri, R.S. dan Pinaria, A. G. 2021 “Penggunaan Kompos Chromolaena odorata untuk Meningkatkan Kalium Tanah”, Jurnal Agroteknologi Terapan, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 15-17

Downloads

Published

21/09/2024

How to Cite

[1]
“Fermentasi Limbah Kepala Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dengan Batang Pisang Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair”, jse, vol. 9, no. 4, Sep. 2024, Accessed: Nov. 14, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://jse.serambimekkah.id/index.php/jse/article/view/402