Perancangan Alat Penghalus Kotoran Kambing dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment
Keywords:
tool design, goat manure, quality function deploymentAbstract
Making fertilizer from goat dung usually requires additional materials such as fermenters, water, and dry leaves, as well as tools such as hoes, plastic sheeting, buckets, tarpaulins, and pestles. The process of making manure by farmers in Ngadirejo village, Kromengan district, takes quite a long time because the destruction of dry goat dung is still done manually by pounding. This study aims to design a goat dung crusher machine to optimize the destruction process. The method used to design this machine is Quality Function Deployment (QFD), which is an approach that focuses on meeting the needs of the users, in this case goat farmers. Through a questionnaire, the design attributes desired by the user are identified and translated into technical design responses. The next step is to create a design visualization and a machine prototype. The advantages of using the QFD method compared to previous methods are its ease of use, as well as increased efficiency and ergonomics compared to manual methods. This manure crusher machine is not only more efficient in terms of time and cost, but also provides comfort and safety for operators when using it. The following results were obtained from the calculations and planning in "Design of Goat Manure Smoothing Tool Using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Method": From five experiments conducted, the maximum force to crush goat dung was 4.6 kgf and power of 3.95HP, obtaining a torque value of 8437.5 kgf.mm, obtaining a shaft diameter of 17mm, obtaining a force on the pin of 2652.5N.
References
[1] Muis, Ahmat Abdul, et al. "Rancangan Meja Pengatur Ketinggian Otomatis Menggunakan Pendekatan Antropometri Dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)." Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan 1.2 (2022): 114-122.
[2] C. Virry, C. Aprillova, anld F. A. ELkoanlinldiyo, “Delvellopmelnlt of a Selmi-Automatic Banlanla Chip Slicinlg Machinlel for Relducinlg Musculoskelleltal Disordelrs inl Workelrs,” vol. 10, nlo. 1, p. 50241, 2024.
[3] Sujito, R. R. Hadi, Z. S. NLugroho, NL. S. Zaelnl, Y. T. Robby, anld M. R. Prasanlta, “Pelmbuatanl Melsinl Pelnlghalus Kotoranl Kambinlg Unltuk Produksi Pupuk Organlik Bagi Kellompok Tanli NLgudi Rahayu,” Jurnlal Karinlov, vol. 4, nlo. 3, pp. 207–210, 2021, [Onllinlel]. Availablel: http://journlal2.um.ac.id/inldelx.php/jki/articlel/vielw/25187
[4] G. M. T. Sutrisnlo, “Delsignl of a Manlurel Smelltinlg Machinlel Usinlg a 1 HP DC ELlelctric Motor, Usinlg a V-Bellt,” Jurnlal Sainls danl Telknlologi Inldustri, vol. 21, nlo. 1, p. 19, 2023, doi: 10.24014/sitelkinl.v21i1.23189.
[5] V. Rinlata elt al., “Profil Inlkubasi Bisnlis Peltelrnlakanl Kambinlg Belrbasis Smart-Warelhousel Telrkonlselp Plelcs Selbagai Stratelgi Optimalisasi Potelnlsi Bisnlis Di Rural Arela,” Prosidinlg Selminlar NLasionlal ELkonlomi Pelmbanlgunlanl, vol. 2, nlo. 1, p. 2022, 2022.
[6] I. M. Maula, “Pelnlgellolaanl Limbah Pelrtanlianl: Pelmanlfaatanl Kotoranl Kambinlg Selbagai Pupuk Organlik,” Actionl Relselarch Litelratel, vol. 7, nlo. 1, pp. 70–76, 2023, doi: 10.46799/arl.v7i1.183.
[7] S. Anldjar Sari, P. Vitasari, anld S. L. A., “Pelnlgelmbanlganl Delsainl Melsinl Pelnlghanlcur Kotoranl Kambinlg Delnlganl Melnlggunlakanl Meltodel QFD,” Jurnlal Telknlologi Danl Manlajelmelnl Inldustri, vol. 4, nlo. 2, pp. 29–34, 2018, doi: 10.36040/jtmi.v4i2.243.
[8] Umitasari, Liza, et al. "Diseminasi Teknik Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Dari Limbah Pertanian Dan Peternakan Di Desa Menceh, Kab. Lombok Timur." Selaparang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 7.1 (2023): 572-578.
[9] S. Anldjar Sari, S. LA, anld S. Inldrianli, “Pelnlelrapanl Melsinl Pelnlghanlcur Kotoranl Kambinlg Unltuk Pelnlinlgkatanl Produksi Pupuk Bagi Kellompok Tanli Di Delsa NLgadireljo Kabupatelnl Malanlg,” Inldustri Inlovatif : Jurnlal Telknlik Inldustri, vol. 9, nlo. 1, pp. 48–49, 2019, doi: 10.36040/inldustri.v9i1.383.
[10] EL. Damaris anld M. Zahro Harahap, “Pelranlcanlganl danl Pelnlgelmbanlganl Produk dari Meldic Wastel Stelrilizelr delnlganl Meltodel Quality Funlctionl Delploymelnlt,” Jurnlal Sistelm Telknlik Inldustri, vol. 5, nlo. 2, pp. 0–8, 2022, doi: 10.32734/elel.v5i2.1554.
[11] Yusuf, Arya, et al. "Optimalisasi Mesin Pencacah Pupuk Dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pengolahan Limbah Organik." Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 5.4 (2024): 6683-6689.
[12] Puji Priyonlo anld F. Yuamita, “Pelnlgelmbanlganl Danl Pelranlcanlganl Alat Pelmotonlg Daunl Telmbakau Melnlggunlakanl Meltodel Quality Funlctionl Delploymelnlt (QFD),” Jurnlal Telknlologi danl Manlajelmelnl Inldustri Telrapanl, vol. 1, nlo. 3, pp. 137–144, 2022, doi: 10.55826/tmit.v1iiii.45.
[13] Cohelnl, Quality Fuctionl Delploymelnlt: How to Makel QFD Work for You. Massachuseltts: AddisonlWelslely Publishinlg Co., 1995.
[14] Aisa, Neilinda Novita, and Tri Darma Lestari. "Pembuatan Alat Scaling Cooling dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Untuk Menurunkan Trouble Cooling Tersumbat Pada Mold Plastic Injection." Jurnal Media Teknik dan Sistem Industri 8.2 (2024): 69-78.
[15] Widodo, Panlduanl Lelnlgkap Bellajar Mikrokonltrollelr Pelranlcanlganl danl Aplikasi Mikrokonltrollelr. Jakarta: Grameldia.Putra, 2005.
[16] H. NLugraha, Dimas Tri Rizky anld Badarrudinl, “Ranlcanlg Banlgunl Melsinl Pelnlggilinlg Kotoranl Kambinlg,” Tugas Akhir, p. 88, 2017, [Onllinlel]. Availablel: http://relpository.its.ac.id/47671/
[17] Lubis, Efrida, et al. "Pelatihan Fermentasi Kotoran Kambing Menjadi Pupuk Organik Di Desa Banjaran Raya." Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4.3 (2023): 169-175.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Lutfi Rohman Sodik, Firman Ardiansyah Ekoanindiyo (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
