Pemilihan IPAL Grey Water di Rumah Deret Tamansari Kota Bandung

Eka Wardhani; Muhammad Syauqi Rahman; Yulianti Pratama; Kancitra Pharmawati

Authors

Eka Wardhani Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung Author
Muhammad Syauqi Rahman Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung Author
Yulianti Pratama Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung Author
Kancitra Pharmawati Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung Author

Keywords:

WWTP, Grey Water, Row Houses, Characteristics, and WRT Method

Abstract

The Tamansari Row Houses in Bandung City are part of a relocation and slum revitalization program aimed at providing more organized, healthy, and decent housing for affected communities. Currently, the facility does not have a grey water treatment system. Grey water generated from bathing, laundry, and kitchen activities contains harmful pollutants that could contaminate the Cikapundung River if discharged directly. Therefore, it is necessary to design a grey water treatment plant (WWTP) with the potential reuse of the treated effluent for plant irrigation. The peak grey water flow rate was calculated at 144.872 m³/day, representing 70% of the peak domestic wastewater flow. Grey water characteristics showed a pH of 7.83; BOD of 46.60 mg/L; COD of 134.66 mg/L; TSS of 46 mg/L; oil and grease of 4 mg/L; ammonia of 6.28 mg/L; and total coliform of 8,400 counts/100 mL. The selection of the treatment alternative was carried out using descriptive analysis and the Weighted Ranking Technique (WRT). The selected treatment train consists of an oil and grease separator, Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR), disinfection unit, and storage tank.

References

[1] P. K. Bandung, “Salinan Keputusan Walikota Bandung Nomor 648/Kep.286-DisTaRCip/2015 Tentang Penetapan Lokasi Lingkungan Kumuh di Kota Bandung,” Pemkot Bandung, Bandung, 2015.

[2] P. dan P. K. B. Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman, “Dokumen Final Laporan Akhir Penyusunan AMDAL Rumah Deret Tamansari Kota Bandung,” DPKPPP, Bandung, 2017.

[3] E. Wardhani and D. Salsabila, “Pemilihan sistem pengolahan air limbah domestik terbaik sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas air di DAS Cikapundung Kabupaten Bandung Barat,” Jurnal Serambi Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 3062–3071, 2022.

[4] Wijaya, Karto, Asep Yudi Permana, and Noor Swanto. "Kawasan Bantaran Sungai Cikapundung Sebagai Pemukiman Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) Di Kota Bandung." Arcade 1.2 (2017): 57-68.

[5] P. R. Indonesia, “Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup,” Pemerintah RI, Jakarta, 2021.

[6] C. Febrion, K. Wijaya, and D. Sugandi, “Identifikasi Bangunan Kumuh Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Lingkungan Permukiman Tamansari Kota Bandung,” Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE: Vol, vol. 4, no. 3, 2020.

[7] M. A. R. Alfaroby and E. Wardhani, “Perencanaan sistem pengolahan air limbah domestik pada daerah aliran sungai cibabat, kota cimahi,” Serambi Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1842–1853, 2021.

[8] E. Wardhani and R. Rosmeiliyana, “Pemilihan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di DAS Cisangkan,” Jurnal Reka Lingkungan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 67–78, 2022.

[9] M. A. R. Alfaroby and E. Wardhani, “Perhitungan Beban Pencemaran Air Sungai Cibabat Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat,” Serambi Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1752–1761, 2021.

[10] T. Miswary and H. W. Indarjanto, “Evaluasi Sistem Plambing, Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah dan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Rumah Susun Gunungsari Kota Surabaya,” Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. D103–D108, 2017.

[11] R. M. Widyasari and B. V. Tangahu, “Perencanaan Reed-bed dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Tanaman Canna indica (Studi Kasus: Rusunawa Penjaringan Sari 1 dan 2),” Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2016.

[12] F. Indaryani, “Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Di Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Sombo, Urip Sumoharjo Dan Randu Kota Surabaya,” Tugas Akhir, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia, 2020. Accessed: May 26, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://repository.its.ac.id/78540/

[13] A. Rahman, E. Wardhani, and N. Halomoan, “Perencanaan Sistem Plambing Air Bersih dan Air Buangan di Rusunami X dengan Aspek Konservasi Air,” Serambi Engineering, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 2044–2050, 2021.

[14] R. A. Suhandi and E. Wardhani, “Penghematan Air di Hotel X Kota Batam Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan Menerapkan Daur Ulang Air Limbah,” Serambi Engineering, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 2051–2058, 2021.

[15] B. S. Nasional, “SNI 6989.59-2008: Air dan air limbah – Bagian 59: Metoda Pengambilan Contoh Air Limbah,” BSN, Jakarta, 2008. [Online]. Available: https://www.bsn.go.id

[16] K. L. H. dan K. R. Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 68 Tahun 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik,” KLHK, Jakarta, 2016.

[17] K. P. U. dan P. R. R. Indonesia, “Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik,” Kementerian PUPR, Jakarta, 2017.

[18] D. J. C. Karya, Kriteria Perencanaan Air Bersih. Jakarta: Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, 1996.

[19] S. M. , & M. T. Noerbambang, Perancangan dan Pemeliharaan Sistem Plambing. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 2005.

[20] G. M. Fair and J. C. Geyer, Water Supply and Waste-water Disposal. Wiley, 1954. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GXHewgEACAAJ

[21] G. Samudro and S. Mangkoedihardjo, “Review On Bod, Cod And Bod/Cod Ratio: A Triangle Zone For Toxic, Biodegradable And Stable Levels.,” Int J Acad Res, vol. 2, no. 4, 2010.

[22] G. Tchobanoglous, F. L. Burton, M. & Eddy, and H. D. Stensel, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse, 4th ed. in McGraw-Hill higher education. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2003. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=U9OmPwAACAAJ

[23] A. Indira, D. Agustian, and E. Hartati, “Analisis Indeks Kebutuhan Lahan dan Biaya dari Perencanaan IPAL Terpadu di Kawasan Aerocity X,” Jurnal Serambi Engineering, vol. 6, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3047.

[24] E. Tilley, L. Ulrich, C. Lüthi, P. Reymond, and C. Zurbrügg, Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies. Switzerland: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), 2014.

[25] UN-Habitat, Global Atlas of Excreta, Wastewater Sludge, and Biosolids Management: Moving Forward the Sustainable and Welcome Uses of a Global Resource. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme, 2008.

[26] E. Wardhani et al., “Penentuan Alternatif Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah di Kelurahan Mekar Rahayu Kabupaten Bandung,” Jurnal Serambi Engineering, vol. 9, no. 4, 2024.

[27] G. A. Rahmawati, E. Wardhani, and L. Apriyanti, “Perencanaan instalasi pengolahan air limbah mal X Kota Bandung,” Serambi Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 522–531, 2019.

[28] H. N. Taufik, “Perencanaan Sistem Penyaluran Air Buangan di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta,” Tugas Akhir, ITENAS, Bandung, Indonesia, 2015.

[29] U. G. Mada, “Standar Teknis Pemenuhan Baku Mutu Air Limbah untuk Pemanfaatan Penyiraman dan Pencucian,” Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 2022.

[30] D. M. Wisesa and A. Slamet, “Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) di Rumah Susun Tanah Merah Surabaya,” Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. D199–D203, 2016.

[31] A. Safrodin and S. Mangkoedihardjo, “Desain IPAL pengolahan grey water dengan teknologi subsurface flow constructed wetland di rusunawa grudo surabaya,” Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. D144–D149, 2016.

[32] P. Purnawan, P. D. Sukmawati, and Y. C. Puspita, “Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (Ipal) Domestik (Grey Water) Di UPT Rusunawa Graha Bina Harapan, Kota Yogyakarta, DIY,” J Teknol, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 130–136, 2019.

[33] J. Wongthanate, N. Mapracha, B. Prapagdee, and C. Arunlertaree, “Efficiency of modified grease trap for domestic wastewater treatment,” The Journal of Industrial Technology, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 10–22, 2014.

[34] L. Sasse, DEWATS: Decentralised Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries, 2nd ed. Bremen: BORDA (Bremen Overseas Research & Development Association), 2009.

[35] J. Vymazal, “Constructed wetlands for treatment of industrial wastewaters: A review,” Ecol Eng, vol. 73, pp. 724–751, 2014.

[36] G. Tchobanoglous, F. L. Burton, and H. D. Stensel, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery, 5th ed., no. v. 1. in McGraw-Hill series in civil and environmental engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014. Accessed: Jun. 30, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=BL3wjgEACAAJ