Penentuan Alternatif Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah di Kelurahan Mekar Rahayu Kabupaten Bandung
Keywords:
Mekar Rahayu, Pengelolaan air limbah domestikAbstract
The village of Mekar Rahayu was selected as the site for the design of a wastewater treatment plant in Margaasih District. This sub-district is located in the Citarum River Basin, which does not yet have a domestic wastewater management system. Domestic wastewater is discharged into septic tanks or into drainage canals, which eventually ends up in rivers. This requires efforts to plan a domestic wastewater management system, considering that the domestic sector is the largest contributor to the pollution load in the Citarum River. The aim of this research is to determine an appropriate domestic wastewater management system to be implemented in the village of Mekar Rahayu. The research method is field observation and planning with reference to the regulations in force in Indonesia. The results of the research on local communal wastewater management systems can be applied in this region. It is planned that 2 future community wastewater treatment plants will serve 25 out of 28 community units in this sub-district. 3 communes that do not fall within the service area of the treatment plant because the settlements are small and dominated by agricultural land, so they can still use the local system. The calculation results for the total domestic wastewater generation are 118.16 litres/second. Based on the analysis of land requirements, ease of operation and other things, the selected series of domestic wastewater treatment plants are bar screen units, collection tanks, grit chambers, equilibration ponds, activated sludge, sedimentation II and disinfection.
References
[1] Marhadi, “Analisis Sistem Penyaluran Air Buangan Domestik Dengan Off Site System (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Jambi Timur Kota Jambi),” Jurnal Civronlit Unbari, 2016.
[2] M. S. Fadhilla and T. W. Sudinda, “Analisis Desain Kapasitas Sistem Instalasi Penyaluran Air Limbah Domestik Akibat Pertumbuhan Penduduk,” Seminar Intelektual Muda, vol. 3, no. 2, Aug. 2022.
[3] S. Yudo and N. I. Said, “Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di Indonesia,” Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan, vol. 10, no. 2, 2017.
[4] Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan SPALD. Indonesia, 2017.
[5] Q. Uyun, E. Wardhani, and N. Halomoan, “Pemilihan Jenis Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan,” Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau, vol. 3, no. 2, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.26760/jrh.v3i2.3148.
[6] Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung, Profil Kesehatan Kota Bandung Tahun 2021. Kabupaten Bandung: Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung, 2021.
[7] M. A. R. Alfaroby and E. Wardhani, “Perencanaan Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Cibabat, Kota Cimahi,” Jurnal Serambi Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.32672/jse.v6i2.2884.
[8] A. A. Kusumawardhani, E. Wardhani, and N. Halomoan, “Penentuan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di Kecamatan Bekasi Timur, Kota Bekasi,” Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan EnviroSan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 9–13, Jun. 2019.
[9] E. Wardhani and D. Salsabila, “Pemilihan Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Terbaik Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Air Di Das Cikapundung Kabupaten Bandung Barat,” Jurnal Serambi Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 3062–3071, Apr. 2022.
[10] A. Rahman, E. Wardhani, and N. Halomoan, “Perencanaan Sistem Plambing Air Bersih dan Air Buangan di Rusunami X dengan Aspek Konservasi Air,” Jurnal Serambi Engineering, vol. 6, no. 3, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.32672/jse.v6i3.3115.
[11] E. Wardhani et al., “Penentuan Timbulan Air Limbah Dan Unit Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Di Central Business District Kota Harapan Indah Kota Bekasi,” Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan UNMUL, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 1, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.30872/jtlunmul.v7i1.9774.
[12] G. A. Rahmawati, E. Wardhani, and L. Apriyanti, “Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Mal X Kota Bandung,” Jurnal Serambi Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.32672/jse.v4i2.1330.
[13] Badan Pusat Statistik, Kecamatan Margaasih Dalam Angka Tahun 2023. Kabupaten Bandung, 2023.
[14] Indonesia Geospasial, “Indonesia Geospasial GIS dan Penginderaan Jauh.” Badan Informasi Geospasial Republik Indonesia, 2024.
[15] N. Nuraeni, M. T. Hidayat, and S. Wulandari, “Pengawasan Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Batu Alam oleh Badan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Dukupuntang),” Jurnal Ilmiah Publika, vol. 2, no. 2, 2014.
[16] Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bandung, Sanitasi Kota Kabupaten (SKK) Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2021. Kabupaten Bandung, 2021.
[17] Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 9 Tahun 2009 tentang Pedoman Penyerahan Prasarana, Sarana, Dan Utilitas Perumahan Dan Permukiman Di Daerah. kemendagri.go.id: 9 hlm., 2009.
[18] M. R. C. Rumengan, J. I. Kindangen, and E. D. Takumansang, “Analisis Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Fasilitas Sosial di Kota Kotamobagu,” Spasial Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, vol. 6, no. 2, 2019.
[19] Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 15/PRT/M/2018 Tahun 2018 tentang Pemberlakuan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia Bidang Pengelolaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum. Indonesia: BN. 2018/NO.800, Jdih.pu.go.id: 8 hlm., 2018.
[20] A. W. Utami, “Kualitas Air Sungai Citarum,” osf.io, 2019.
[21] L. Metcalf, H. P. Eddy, and G. Tchobanoglous, Wastewater engineering: treatment, disposal, and reuse. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004.
[22] M. Said, “Pengolahan Limbah Cair Hasil Pencelupan Benang Songket Dengan Metoda Filtrasi dan Adsorpsi,” Jurnal Penelitian Sains, vol. 11, no. 2, 2017.
[23] R. Qasim and S. Barkati, “Ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid contents of marine algal species from Karachi.,” Pakistan Journal Science, vol. 28, no. 2, Apr. 1985.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Eka Wardhani, Fahrul Halomoan Siregar, Ardellia Salsabila, Farhan Dzaki Muhammad, Olivia Zahra Pujiastuti, Tike Mustika Indah, Athaya Zahrani Irmansyah (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.