Potensi Fitoremediasi Salvinia molesta terhadap Logam Berat dalam Limbah Cair: Pendekatan melalui Analisis Biokonsentrasi Faktor dan Faktor Translokasi

Alifia Salsabila Zain; Praditya Sigit Ardisty Sitogasa

Authors

Alifia Salsabila Zain Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur Author
Praditya Sigit Ardisty Sitogasa Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur Author

Keywords:

Fitoremediasi, Biokonsentrasi Faktor (BCF), Faktor Translokasi (TF)

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the potential of the aquatic plant Salvinia molesta in absorbing heavy metal nickel (Ni) from wastewater through phytoremediation. The process was assessed using Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) and Translocation Factor (TF) parameters. The experimental method was conducted by applying variations in leaf density and surface coverage of the plant in reactors containing nickel solution. Results showed that Salvinia molesta reduced Ni concentration by up to 85.50%, with the highest metal accumulation found in the roots. The maximum BCF value reached 1.68, and the TF was 0.905, indicating that the plant effectively absorbed Ni from water into roots, but only partially translocated it to the upper parts. Therefore, Salvinia molesta demonstrates potential as a phytoremediator for Ni-contaminated water, with root accumulation being the dominant mechanism.

References

[1] D. Y. Pratiwi, “Dampak Pencemaran Logam Berat (Timbal, Tembaga, Merkuri, Kadmium, Krom) Terhadap Organisme Perairan Dan Kesehatan Manusia,” 2020.

[2] C. M. Raffa, F. Chiampo, and S. Shanthakumar, “Remediation of metal/metalloid-polluted soils: A short review,” May 01, 2021, MDPI AG. doi: 10.3390/app11094134.

[3] D. Widyastuti, D. Suprayitno, and S. Sulastri, “Potensi Chamaedorea Elegans Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Berat Cd Leachate Dengan Metode Fitoremediasi,” 2024.

[4] Putri, Ratu Wulandari Permatasari, Poedji Loekitowati Hariani, and Zainal Arifin. "Biokonsentrasi Faktor (BCF) dan Faktor Translokasi (TF) Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) dalam Fitoremediasi Air Asam Tambang." Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) 5.1 (2023): 76-82.

[5] P. Montong, G. Lenzun, and Mt. Lapian Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, “Fitoremediasi tanaman kiambang (Salvinia molesta) pada pengolahan limbah cair peternakan babi,” 2024.

[6] F. Rachmadiarti and G. Trimulyono, “The efficacy of Salvinia molesta Mitch. and Marsilea crenata Presl. as phytoremediators of lead pollution,” 2018. [Online]. Available: www.horticultureresearch.net

[7] N. Z. Zahari, M. Julius, F. N. Cleophas, F. A. F. Adnan, K. Budin, and R. Tair, “Phytoremediation Potential of Salvinia Molesta to Reduce Ni and Cd from Simulated Wastewater,” in Green Energy and Technology, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023, pp. 3–17. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-1695-5_1.

[8] R. Hayati and T. Anita Zahara, “Remediasi Tanah Tercemar Logam Timbal (Pb) Menggunakan Tanaman Bayam Cabut (Amaranthus tricolor L.),” 2019.

[9] R. Wulandari Permatasari Putri et al., “Biokonsentrasi Faktor (BCF) dan Faktor Translokasi (TF) Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) dalam Fitoremediasi Air Asam Tambang Bioconcentration Factors (BCF) and Translocation Factors (TF) Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) in Phytoremediation of Acid Mine Drainage,” Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL), vol. 5, no. 1, 2023.

[10] P. R. Fitriani, “Efektivitas Salvinia Molesta Sebagai Agen Fitoremediasi Besi (Fe) Pada Air Eks Galian Pasir, Kecamatan Pasir Sakti, Kabupaten Lampung Timur,” 2023.

[11] N. Z. Zahari, M. Julius, F. N. Cleophas, F. A. F. Adnan, K. Budin, and R. Tair, “Phytoremediation Potential of Salvinia Molesta to Reduce Ni and Cd from Simulated Wastewater,” in Green Energy and Technology, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023, pp. 3–17. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-1695-5_1.

[12] Rosyidah, Nabila Fitri, and Fida Rachmadiarti. "Salvinia molesta sebagai Agen Fitoremediasi Logam Berat Zink (Zn) di Perairan." LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 12.3 (2023): 430-438.

[13] M. Paulina et al., “Phytoremediation with Various Types of Plants : Review,” Journal of Global Forest and Environmental Science, vol. 4, no. 1, 2024.

[14] Santi, Ratna, and Deni Pratama. "Pengaruh Pemberian Timbal (Pb) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dua Varietas Lada (Piper nigrum L)." Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan 9.2 (2023): 23-33.

[15] S. Q. Ilhami and J. A. Nurdini, “Analisis Faktor Biokonsentrasi Dan Faktor Translokasi Dari Logam Berat Cu Pada Mangrove Rhizopora sp.,” Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 394–401, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.21107/juvenil.v5i4.28067.

[16] R. Wulandari Permatasari Putri et al., “Biokonsentrasi Faktor (BCF) dan Faktor Translokasi (TF) Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) dalam Fitoremediasi Air Asam Tambang Bioconcentration Factors (BCF) and Translocation Factors (TF) Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) in Phytoremediation of Acid Mine Drainage,” Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL), vol. 5, no. 1, 2023.

[17] K. Yopi, P. Gde, and N. Putu, “Akumulasi Logam Berat Seng (Zn) pada Akar dan Daun Lamun Enhalus acoroides di Perairan Pantai Sanur, Bali,” Current Trends in Aquatic Science I, vol. 1, pp. 47–58, 2018.

[18] N. Z. Zahari, M. Julius, F. N. Cleophas, F. A. F. Adnan, K. Budin, and R. Tair, “Phytoremediation Potential of Salvinia Molesta to Reduce Ni and Cd from Simulated Wastewater,” in Green Energy and Technology, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023, pp. 3–17. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-1695-5_1.

[19] R. U. Sawaiker and B. F. Rodrigues, “Preliminary studies on trace metal accumulation by aquatic weed Salvinia molesta and its implication in Phytoremediation,” International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, vol. 48, no. 4, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.55863/ijees.2022.0509.