Analisis Efektivitas IPAL Produksi Industri PT. X di Sidoarjo  dalam Menurunkan Beban Pencemar pada Air Limbah Industri.

Mula Rangga Budi Samodra; Muhammad Faisal Fadhil

Authors

Mula Rangga Budi Samodra Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur Author
Muhammad Faisal Fadhil Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur Author

Keywords:

Industri pakan ternak, IPAL, parameter pencemar, air limbah, lingkungan.

Abstract

The animal feed industry generates wastewater from boiler operations, vehicle disinfection activities, and laboratory processes. Wastewater from these sources contains TDS, TSS, pH, ammonia, fluoride, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), which have the potential to pollute the environment. PT X, as one of the animal feed industries, operates a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) to ensure that the discharged wastewater complies with applicable regulations and is therefore environmentally safe. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the WWTP at PT X using a quantitative method with descriptive analysis. The results indicate that the WWTP at PT X is still operating effectively in reducing most pollutant parameters. However, for one parameter, fluoride, the removal performance is only at a “moderately effective” level. Therefore, to improve the effectiveness of fluoride removal, one recommended approach is to replace the flow system of the coagulant and flocculant dosing tank with a dosing pump. Dosing pumps provide a more stable and effective delivery of coagulants and flocculants.

References

[1] PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. (2023). Sustainability Report 2023. https://japfacomfeed.co.id/sustainability.

[2] Bankole, M. T. (2019). Treatment of Industrial Animal Feed Processing Wastewater. Journal of Environmental Management.

[3] Kurniawan, A., et al. (2020). Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri dengan Sistem Anaerob-Aerob. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan ITB.

[4] Gaspar, E., et al. (2025). Optimizing Processes for BOD, COD, and TSS Removal in Industrial Wastewater. Water (MDPI).

[5] Lucas, M. S., et al. (2025). Industrial Wastewater Treatment by Coagulation–Flocculation: A Review. Water (MDPI).

[6] Ratri, S. J., & Mahayana, A. (2023). Analisis Kadar Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dan Amonia Pada Limbah Cair Tekstil. JURNAL KIMIA DAN REKAYASA, 3(1).

[7] Philipp, M., et al. (2021). Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment: A Review on Technologies and Reuse. Water (MDPI).

[8] Mardhia, D., & Abdullah, V. (2018). Studi analisis kualitas air sungai Brangbiji Sumbawa Besar. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2), 182-189.

[9] Peraturan Menteri LHK No. 68 Tahun 2016. (2016). Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik.

[10] Pagoray, H., Sulistyawati, S., & Fitriyani, F. (2021). Limbah cair industri tahu dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas air dan biota perairan. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 9(1), 53-65.

[11] Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 72 Tahun 2013. (2013). Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Industri dan/atau Kegiatan Usaha Lainnya

[12] Heraini, D. (2024). Wastewater Analysis of Slaughterhouse in Pontianak City. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan.

[13] Agustina, E. B. (2023). Study of BOD, COD and TSS Removal in Batik Industry by Electrocoagulation. Jurnal Teknik Kimia UNS.

[14] Said, N. I. (2017). Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah. Jakarta.

[15] Harmayani, K. D. (2021). Evaluasi Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah RSD Mangusada Kabupaten Badung. Sumber, 1050(5000), 3000.

[16] Thomas et al. (2023) Efficient removal of fluoride on aluminum modified activated carbon an adsorption behavioral study and application to remediation of ground water. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng.