Pengujian Drying Conveyor Dengan Pemanfaatan Incinerator Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah
Keywords:
Incinerators, dryer conveyors, waste efficiency, energy productionAbstract
Waste management is a major challenge in Indonesia, with waste generation expected to reach 20.3 million tonnes per year by 2022. Karawang, West Java, is one of the areas with limited waste treatment capacity and infrastructure, with waste production reaching 900 tonnes per day and only 400 tonnes sent to landfill. This study aims to test the efficiency of waste drying using a conveyor dryer using heat from the incinerator. The research method used was an experimental trial with steps including collecting initial data, operating the dryer and analysing the drying results. Tests were carried out on several types of waste, namely vegetables (cabbage), fruit (oranges) and a mixture, to evaluate the reduction in water content and drying efficiency. The test results showed that the conveyor worked well at a temperature of 60°C and the components worked according to the settings. The drying efficiency varied between 16.67% and 56.90%, with an average water content reduction of 1.24 kg in 4 hours for cabbage vegetable waste. The drying process showed that the waste experienced a significant reduction in water content, depending on the type and weight of the waste.
References
[1] N. N. Triana, M. Sayuti, A. I. Pratiwi, and A. Wathoni, “Problematika sampah dan penanggulangannya di desa telukjambe karawang,” Konf. Nas. Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Ke-1, pp. 208–219, 2021.
[2] I. Darniati, Y. Yuwana, and S. Syafnil, “Quality Profile of Dried Fish Produced Using Ytp-Unib-2013 With Varied Drying Temperatures,” J. Agroindustri, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 12–19, 2015.
[3] A. Kahfi, “Overview of Waste Management,” Jurisprud. Dep. Law, Fac. Sharia Law, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 12, 2017.
[4] B. Martana, S. Sulasminingsih, and M. A. Lukmana, “Perencanaan Dan Uji Performa Alat Pembakar Sampah Organik,” Bina Tek., vol. 13, no. 1, p. 65, 2017.
[5] A. Pavlushin, S. Sutyagin, G. Karpenko, and V. Artemiev, “Research of a machine with a belt conveyor for drying grain,” E3S Web Conf., vol. 193, 2020.
[6] C. T. Kiranoudis, “Design and operational performance of conveyor-belt drying structures,” Chem. Eng. J., vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 27–38, 2018.
[7] D. R. Salemović, A. D. Dedić, and N. L. Ćuprić, “A mathematical model and simulation of the drying process of thin layers of potatoes in a conveyor-belt dryer,” Therm. Sci., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1107–1118, 2015.
[8] H. S. El-Mesery and G. Mwithiga, “Performance of a convective, infrared and combined infrared- convective heated conveyor-belt dryer,” J. Food Sci. Technol., vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 2721–2730, 2015.
[9] D. Friso, “Conveyor-belt dryers with tangential flow for food drying: Development of drying odes useful to design and process adjustment,” Inventions, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2021.
[10] Y. Hermawan, “Pengaruh Putaran Spindel, Gerak Makan DanKedalaman Potong Terhadap Getaran Spindle HeadHasil Proses Drilling,” J. ROTOR, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 18–25, 2012.
[11] Y. Chan and A. Darius, “Analisis Pengeringan Sohun Dengan Mesin Pengering Hybrid Tipe Konveyor Otomatis,” FLYWHEEL J. Tek. Mesin Untirta, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 39–42, 2018.
[12] R. Aosoby, T. Rusianto, and J. Waluyo, “Perancangan Belt Conveyor sebagai Pengangkut Batubara dengan Kapasitas 2700 Ton/Jam,” J. Tek. Mesin Inst. Sains Teknol. AKPRIND, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 45–51, 2016.
[13] P. Pujono, A. Setiawan, and D. Prabowo, “Rancang Bangun Mekanisme Pergerakan Conveyor Pada Mesin Sortir Sampah Kaleng Dan Botol Plastik,” Bangun Rekaprima, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 1, 2020
[14] A. Suwandi, M. Sulaiman, and E. Maulana, “Perancangan Mesin Eddy Current Separator Untuk Pemilah Sampah Logam Non-Ferrous (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Tegal),” Umj.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Semnastek P-, vol. 0, no. November, pp. 1–2, 2017.
[15] S. Syi’bul Huda, A. T. Hendrawan, and E. Untari, “Pembuatan Prototype Konveyor Pemilah Sampah Guna Membantu Pekerja Pemilah Sampah Making A Prototype Of Waste Select Conveyor To Help Waste Select Workers,” Metod. J. Tek. Ind., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 12–21, 2022.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rayhan Maulana, Marno, Iwan Nurgraha (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
