Evaluasi Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Kimia PT. XYZ

Authors

  • Muchammad Ali Ma'shum Mujaddidi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Author
  • Teguh Taruna Utama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Author
  • Arqowi Pribadi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Author

Keywords:

Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah, Kualitas Air, Operasional, Pemeliharaan, Industri Kimia

Abstract

PT. XYZ is a company active in the chemical industry. Both its production and domestic activities generate waste. PT. XYZ has a waste water treatment plant (WWTP) that is in operation to treat the waste water produced. The treated wastewater is applied to the soil for irrigation of landscaping within the PT. XYZ industrial estate. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of the WWTP, particularly in terms of the operation and maintenance phases that affect its effectiveness. The standard operating procedures are based on the STP Guide: Design, Operation, and Maintenance by Ananth S. Kodavasa (2011), Book 3 SOP Asset Operation of UPTD Domestic Wastewater Management (2018), and Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 4 of 2020, Annex II. The WWTP operation and maintenance procedures include units such as grease trap, equalisation tank, mixing tank, settling tanks I & II, aeration pond, filtration and storage tank. The study found discrepancies in several units, particularly the grease trap, equalisation tank, aeration, filtration and storage tanks. These discrepancies are due to procedures not yet included in the SOP, delayed painting schedules and uninstalled accessories. All parameters meet the required effluent quality standards. The operating costs for wastewater treatment are estimated at Rp. 4,912/m³.

References

[1] Asmadi and Suharno, Dasar-Dasar Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gosyen Publishing.

[2] A. Husin, M. Faisal, and T. U. Naibaho, “Evaluasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Tepung Tapioka PT Sari Tani Sumatera, Serdang Bedagai,” J. Serambi Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.32672/jse.v7i1.3822.

[3] T. N. Cholisoh and I. F. Purwanti, “Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Depo Pemasaran Ikan Lingkar Timur, Sidoarjo,” J. Tek. ITS, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. D170–D176, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v12i3.121770.

[4] D. M. Hutabarat, W. S. Witasari, and R. Baskoro, “Pengaruh Jenis Koagulan Dan Variasi Ph Terhadap Kualitas Limbah Cair Di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Pt Kawasan Industri Intiland,” Distilat J. Teknol. Separasi, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 588–594, May 2023, doi: 10.33795/distilat.v8i3.464.

[5] J. Zhang et al., “Current operation state of wastewater treatment plants in urban China,” Environ. Res., vol. 195, p. 110843, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110843.

[6] R. Rohana and F. Umar, “Desain Perencanaan Ipal (Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah) Menggunakan Proses Biofilter ‘Up Flow’ Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Unismuh,” J. Linears, vol. 3, no. 1, p. Progress, May 2020, doi: 10.26618/j-linears.v3i1.3222.

[7] KEMEN-PUPR, “Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2020.” Berita Negara Republik Indonesia, 2020.

[8] Dr. A. S. Kodavasal, STP Guide: Design, Operation and Maintenance., First. India: Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB), 2011.

[9] Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya, BUKU 3 - SOP ASET OPERASI. 2018.

[10] N. A. Jasim, “The design for wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) with GPS X modelling,” Cogent Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 1723782, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1080/23311916.2020.1723782.

[11] H. Fan, L. Qi, G. Liu, Y. Zhang, Q. Fan, and H. Wang, “Aeration optimization through operation at low dissolved oxygen concentrations: Evaluation of oxygen mass transfer dynamics in different activated sludge systems,” J. Environ. Sci., vol. 55, pp. 224–235, May 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.08.008.

[12] A. M. Pata’dungan, W. Y. Tandirerung, and E. S. Pasinggi, “Analisis Parameter Kimia dalam Limbah Cair di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah TPA Karua,” Agroland J. Ilmu-Ilmu Pertan., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 117–123, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.22487/agrolandnasional.v31i2.2207.

[13] Sánchez Blanco, “A study of the corrosion in the equipment of a WWTP for planning preventive measures,” Téc. Ind., vol. 336, pp. 52–60, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.23800/10544.

[14] N. Quraini, M. Busyairi, and F. Adnan, “Evaluasi Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Komunal Berbasis Masyarakat Kelurahan Masjid Samarinda Seberang,” J. Teknol. Lingkung. UNMUL, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 1, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.30872/jtlunmul.v6i1.7231.

[15] O. Osfaldo and D. Noviarti, “Analisa Kelayakan Ekonomi Proyek Pembangunan IPAL Kota Palembang ( Studi Kasus Pada Jalan RE Martadinata Kelurahan II Ilir ),” Tek. J. Tek., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 21, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.35449/teknika.v8i1.165.

Downloads

Published

07/10/2024

How to Cite

[1]
“Evaluasi Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Kimia PT. XYZ”, jse, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2024, Accessed: Nov. 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://jse.serambimekkah.id/index.php/jse/article/view/544

Similar Articles

1-10 of 216

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.