Penggunaan Eceng Gondok (Eichhorina Crassipes) Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Biobriket di Danau Galela
Keywords:
eceng gondok, blooming, biobriket, danau, galelaAbstract
The use of water hyacinth as an alternative fuel in Lake Galera is one of the solutions to the problem of water hyacinth invasion, which is currently spiralling out of control. This problem should be taken seriously as it affects the economic life of communities that depend on fishing and fish farming. Solutions to the problem of water hyacinth in Lake Galera have been sought for a long time, but the results have not been positive, as water hyacinth has become a natural waste with no benefit. In this study, we will try to use water hyacinth waste as one of the raw materials for the production of briquettes, so that we can benefit from the water hyacinth resource, which is one of the causes of water problems in Lake Galela. To be used in bio-briquettes, charcoal is first processed into charcoal, then the charcoal is crushed, mixed and formed into a cylindrical shape. This briquette material is later analysed and tested for its physical and chemical properties, resulting in a briquette mixture that can be used as an alternative fuel. The use of water hyacinth as bio-briquettes is likely to be a solution that can reduce the amount of water hyacinth in Lake Galela.
References
[1] Suhry CH, Soeprobowati RT, Saraswati RT, Jumari, 2020, Kualitas Air dan Indeks Pencemaran Danau Galela, Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, Vol 18 (2), 236-241.
[2] Ibrahim H A, Madjid S, Sunaryat A, 2022, Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Keberlanjutan Penanganan Eceng Gondok di Danau Duma Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Jurnal Government of Archipilago JGOA, Vol 3 (No 1) 2022.
[3] Tribunnews.com, 2023, Penanganan eceng gondok di danau Galela Halmahera Utara masih menjadi masalah. Diakses tanggal 8 Maret 2023. https://ternate.tribunnews.com
[4] BWS] Balai Wilayah Sungai Maluku Utara, 2019, berita, daiakses tangaal 8 Maret 2023 https://sda.pu.go.id
[5] [LIPI] Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, 2008, Saatnya Mengoptimalkan Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok, Jurnal Nasional 2007. ISSN 2086-5309.
[6] Balong S, Isa I, Iyabu H, 2016, Karakteristik Biobriket dari Eceng Gondok (Eichhorina crassipes) sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif, Vol 11 (2) 147-152.
[7] [LIPI] Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, 2008, Saatnya Mengoptimalkan Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok, Jurnal Nasional 2007. ISSN 2086-5309
[8] Hendra D,2011, Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok (EIchhorina crassipes) untuk bahan baku briket sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 29. No 2, 189-210
[9] Vachlepi A dan Suwardin D, 2013, Penggunaan Biobriket sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif dalam Pengeringan Karet Alam. Warta Perkaretan 32 (2), 65-73.
[10] Billak I, 2016, Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Pembakaran Terhadap Kualitas Biobriket Cangkang Kelapa Sawit. Disertasi Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.
[11] Rasyidi A, Tuti, Indah S, Arco, Yuda D, JAsril, Najamudin, 2010, Mencari Suhu Proses Karbonisasi dan Pengaruh Camouran Batubara Terhadap Kualitas eceng Gondok. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakuktas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya
[12] Steel, R.G.D and J.H. Torrie. 1990, Principles and Procedure of Statistic. Mc.Graw-Hill Bool co.Inc. New York, Toronto, London
[13] Abdulhalil Hi. Ibrahim, dkk, 2022, Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Keberlanjutan Penanganan Eceng Gondok Di Dananu Duma Kabupaten Halmahera Utara.
[14] Hans Tumaliang,dkk, 2020, Pemanfaatan eceng gondok sebagai energy alternatif
[15] Kunatsa T, Mufundirwa A, (2013). Biogas Production from Water Hyacinth Case of Lake Chivero - Zimbabwe A review
[16] Yuwalee Unpaprom, dkk, (2021). Sustainability assessment of water hyacinth with swine dung for biogas production, methane enhancement, and biofertilizer
[17] Ariski A Muhammad, Mikhratunnisa. 2023. Uji Karakteristik Briket Berbahan Baku Tempurung Kelapa Dengan Perekat Tepung Kanji Berdasarkan Dimensi dan Berat. JAPPRI : Jurnal Agroteknologi Pertanian & Publikasi Riset Ilmiah. Jurnal JAPPRI, Vol 5 No 2 September 2023 01-16.
[18] Aljarwi M Arafatir, Pangga Dwi, Ahzan Sukainil. 2020. Uji Laju Pembakaran Dan Nilai Kalor Briket Wafer Sekam Padi Dengan Variasi Tekanan. ORBITA. Jurnal Hasil Kajian, Inovasi, dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika. Volume 6, Nomor 2, November 2020
[19] Kapita, H., Idrus, S., & Fanumbi, F. (2021). Pemanfaatan limbah biomassa kelapa dan tongkol jagung untuk pembuatan briket. Jurnal Teknik SILITEK, 1(01), 9-16.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Reza Kusman, Fitriyanti Faruk, Sakila Sibua (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
