Efektivitas Sistem Terintegrasi Sequencing Batch Reactor dan Multi Soil Layering terhadap Kualitas Air Limbah Industri Pengolahan Daging

Melinda Wahyuni Maulidia; Novirina Hendrasarie

Authors

Melinda Wahyuni Maulidia Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur Author
Novirina Hendrasarie Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur Author

Keywords:

Biological treatment, Soil Mixture Block, Multi Soil Layering

Abstract

The meat processing industry in East Java significantly contributes to the generation of high-concentration wastewater. The removal of organic pollutants such as Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Nitrogen (TN), and Phosphate (TP) is commonly achieved through biological treatment due to its high effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze the removal efficiency of these parameters using a combination of Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) in a Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR), followed by treatment in a Multi Soil Layering (MSL) system with variations in Soil Mixture Block (SMB) using added activated carbon. Initial wastewater characterization showed TSS of 710 mg/L, COD of 1254 mg/L, TN of 171 mg/L, and TP of 2.59 mg/L. The optimal performance in the SBR was achieved at 36-hour HRT with reductions of 85% TSS, 79% COD, 83% TN, and 29% TP. The best MSL performance was obtained using a two-layer andosol soil mixed with chicken bone-derived activated carbon, resulting in removal efficiencies of 65% COD, 64% TSS, 29% TN, and 81% phosphate. The combined treatment units successfully met the effluent quality standards as regulated by East Java Governor Regulation No. 72 of 2013.

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