Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Resiko dengan Metode HIRARC di Industri Semen

Annisa Maulidya; Taufiq Ihsan

Authors

Annisa Maulidya Universitas Andalas Author
Taufiq Ihsan Universitas Andalas Author

Keywords:

Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko, Pengendalian Risiko, HIRARC, Keselamatan dan Kesejatan Kerja, Sistem Manajemen K3

Abstract

Hazard identification is a crucial factor in assessing potential risks that may arise from work activities. When conducting a hazard risk assessment using the HIRARC method, it is essential to outline the stages of activity, the likelihood of occurrence, and the severity to evaluate the level of risk involved. Through risk observation and evaluation, the extent of risks that could lead to work-related accidents can be determined. This study aims to identify potential hazards, assess risks, and implement risk controls applicable in the Indarung IV area of PT Semen Padang. The findings indicate that the kiln coal mill and cement mill areas are high-risk zones. In the kiln coal mill area, there are 10 potential hazards, with 8 activities classified as moderate risk and 2 as high risk. In the cement mill area, 5 potential hazards were identified, along with 3 moderate-risk activities and 2 high-risk activities. Risk control measures include the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) appropriate to the hazards, such as earplugs in the kiln coal mill area and masks in the cement mill area; the implementation of work procedures; and supervision during the work process.

References

[1] Liu, R., Liu, H. C., Shi, H., & Gu, X. (2023). Occupational health and safety risk assessment: A systematic literature review of models, methods, and applications. In Safety Science (Vol. 160). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.106050

[2] Ulimaz, A. (2022). Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Stasiun Loading Ramp dengan Metode HIRARC di PT. XYZ. INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 1(3), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v1i3.573

[3] S. Sari, Hayati, A. Dzaki and W. Juliansyah, "Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada Pabrik Tahu Bapak Paimin dengan Metode HIRA," JISI: Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri, vol. 10, pp. 2-7, 2023.

[4] C. D. Yogama, Z. Djunaidi, and F. F. Rahmawati, “Implementasi Program Pelaporan Unsafe Action & Unsafe Condition Di PT XYZ,” PREPOTIF J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 231–243, 2022, doi: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2933.

[5] J. Shadiq, T. Sukwika, and I. Basriman, “Strategi Penerapan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Cabang Perusahaan Pergudangan: Menggunakan Metode Analisis SWOT Dan AHP,” Jambura J. Heal. Sci. Res., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 899–909, 2023, doi: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i3.20176.

[6] Sofyan and Maulana, "Analisis Bahaya dan Risiko K3 Dengan Metode HIRARC Pada Area Dieshop di PT XYZ Plant 2.," SISTEMATIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Bidang Ilmu Teknik), pp. 21-26, 2022.

[7] Firmansyah, M. N., Pratama, R. C., & Bojonegoro, U. (2022). Analisis Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Pada Unit Kiln di PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Pabrik Tuban. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Sistem Industri (JTMSI), 1(2).

[8] Awang Surya, Alvian A, dan Izar Mahmud, “Analisis Resiko Kecelakaan Pekerjaan Install Panel System Pada Proyek Transmart Malang,” TEKNOSAINS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Informatika, vol. 8, no. 2, hlm. 73–79, Jul 2021, doi: 10.37373/tekno.v8i2.108.

[9] E. Kartika, E. Purnawati Rahayu, K. Zaman, Herniwanti, and Nopriadi, “Analisis Manajemen Risiko dengan Metode AS/NZS 4360:2004 pada Tangki Timbun Minyak di Riau Risk Management Analysis with AS/NZS 4360:2004 Method on Oil Storage Tank at Riau,” J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 218–226, 2022.

[10] Radityazty Dahayu Nurhayati, & Yayok Suryo Purnomo. (2023). Analisis Risiko K3 dengan Metode HIRADC pada Industri Pengolahan Makanan Laut di Jawa Timur. INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 2(3), 450–461. https://doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v2i3.1883

[11] O. Saputra, G. Putra, J. Alue Peunyareng, dan A. Barat, “Analisis Potensi Bahaya di Area Produksi Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode HIRARC di PT. Beurata Subur Persada,” Serambi Engineering, vol. VII, no. 2, 2022.

[12] Ihsan, T., Hamidi, S. A., & Putri, F. A. (2020). Penilaian Risiko dengan Metode HIRADC Pada Pekerjaan Konstruksi Gedung Kebudayaan Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Civronlit Unbari, 5(2), 67. https://doi.org/10.33087/civronlit.v5i2.67

[13] Zermane, A., Mohd Tohir, M. Z., Baharudin, M. R., & Mohamed Yusoff, H. (2022). Risk assessment of fatal accidents due to work at heights activities using fault tree analysis: Case study in Malaysia. Safety Science, 151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105724

[14] Muflihah Darwis, A., Furqaan Nai’em, M., Thamrin, Y., Noviponiharwani, Rahmadani, S., & Amin, F. (2021). Safety risk assessment in construction projects at Hasanuddin University. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S385–S387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.057

[15] Gholamizadeh, K., Zarei, E., Gualtieri, L., & Marchi, M. De. (2025). Advancing occupational and system safety in Industry 5.0: Effective HAZID, risk analysis frameworks, and human-AI interaction management. In Safety Science (Vol. 184). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106770